Impanuka ku isoko! Isoko ry’imigabane mu Buyapani ribona Igitonyanga cyamateka: Byagenze bite?

Ku ya 5 Kanama, amasoko y’imari ku isi yiboneye ibintu bitangaje: Isoko ry’imigabane mu Buyapani ryagabanutse cyane mu munsi umwe mu mateka. Umubare wa Nikkei wagabanutseho 12.4% mu munsi umwe, uhanagura amanota 4.451, igabanuka rikabije cyane kurusha ku wa mbere w’umukara mu 1987.

Mu minsi mike yubucuruzi, igabanuka ryumubare wageze kuri 26%. Mu buryo butunguranyeCRAsh ntabwo yatigisiye Ubuyapani gusa ahubwo yanateje urunigi ku masoko yisi. Isoko ry’imigabane rya Koreya yepfo na Tayiwani naryo ryaragabanutseho 9%, mu gihe ibipimo nyamukuru by’Amerika byagabanutseho 3%. None, ni iki cyateye iyi nkubi y'umuyaga?

Inkota ebyiri-Inkota ya Yen Gutwara Ubucuruzi

Kugirango usobanukirwe vuba aha ku isoko ryimigabane yUbuyapani, umuntu agomba kubanza gusobanukirwa yen gutwara ubucuruzi.

Igihe kinini, kubera igipimo cyinyungu gito cyane yen, abashoramari kwisi bagujije yen nyinshi kandi barayihindura mumafaranga atanga umusaruro mwinshi kugirango babone itandukaniro ryinyungu.

Nyamara, ubu bucuruzi busa nkaho butagira ingaruka bukemura ibibazo bya kamarampaka bihisha ingaruka zikomeye. Iyo igipimo cyinyungu gitandukanye hagati yen nidolari ryahindutse, ubu buryo bwa kamarampaka burashobora gusenyuka vuba. Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Banki y’Ubuyapani yashyize mu bikorwa izamuka ryayo rya mbere mu myaka 17, irangiza politiki y’inyungu mbi.

Ku ya 31 Nyakanga, Ubuyapani bwongeye kuzamura ibiciro, mu gihe kimwe, ifaranga ry’Amerika ryarakonje, bituma isoko ryitega cyane kuri FederalIkigegakugabanya ibiciro muri Nzeri.

Uru ruhererekane rwibikorwa rwatumye habaho kugabanuka kwinyungu zinyuranye hagati yen nidolari, byangiza ishingiro rya yen gutwara ubucuruzi. Abashoramari batangiye kugura yen nyinshi ku isoko ry’ivunjisha kugira ngo bishyure inguzanyo ya yen, bituma yen yiyongera 12% ugereranije n’idolari mu kwezi kumwe.

Ingaruka ya Buffett

Muri iki gihuhusi cy’amafaranga, abashoramari mpuzamahanga, barimo Warren Buffett, bagize uruhare mu gukaza umurego. Mu cyorezo cya 2020, Buffett yatangiye gushora imari mu isoko ry’Ubuyapani, agura urukurikirane rw’imigabane myinshi. Kugeza mu 2023, Buffett yarushijeho kongera ishoramari ku isoko ry’imigabane mu Buyapani, bituma abashoramari ku isi baterwa ubwoba n’imigabane y’Ubuyapani.

Mu 2023, kugura neza n’abashoramari bo mu mahanga ku isoko ry’imigabane mu Buyapani byarengeje tiriyoni 3 yen, bituma igipimo cya Nikkei 225 cyiyongeraho 28% mu gihe cyumwaka. Muri Werurwe 2024, ibipimo byari bimaze guca kuri bariyeri 40.000, byiyongera hafi 80%.

Nubwo ubukungu bw’Ubuyapani butarakira neza, isoko ry’imigabane mu Buyapani ryageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka, riterwa ahanini n’abashoramari mpuzamahanga.

Ariko, uko igipimo cya yen cyazamutse ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro byari biteganijwe muri Amerika byahujwe mu gihe cy’amateka, aba bashoramari mpuzamahanga batangiye kugurisha cyane imigabane y’Ubuyapani, bituma isoko ryangirika. Ku isoko ryagabanutse vuba, ishoramari ryinshi ryakoreshejwe ryahatiwe guseswa, bituma habaho kugabanuka kwihuse ningaruka zingaruka. Rero, ibyago byamateka mumasoko yubuyapani byavutse.

Ibizaza

Nyuma y’impanuka, Guverineri wungirije wa Banki y’Ubuyapani Shinichi Uchida yahise agira ati: "Ntabwo tuzazamura ibiciro mu bihe by’isoko ry’imari ridahungabana." Nubwo aya magambo yatanze isoko ryigihe gito ku isoko, ibyifuzo byigihe kirekire byizamuka ryibiciro na Banki yUbuyapani bisa nkibidashoboka.

Hagati aho, amakuru aheruka gutangwa na Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Amerika yerekanye ko igabanuka rikabije ry’abakozi ba mbere badafite akazi, igabanuka rikabije mu mwaka, byerekana ko isoko ry’umurimo ryateye imbere. Aya makuru aratandukanye cyane n’icyumweru gishize, yari yarateje ibiganiro ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bw’Amerika bwifashe nabi.

Gutekereza ku isoko ry’inguzanyo, ibi byatumye habaho kugabanuka gukurikirwa no kongera umusaruro hejuru ya 4%.

Ariko, mu gihe kirekire, ibyo isoko riteganya kugabanya igipimo cya Banki nkuru y’igihugu riragenda rikomera. Amahirwe yo kugabanukaho amanota 50-fatizo muri Nzeri yavuye kuri 22% mucyumweru gishize agera kuri 56.5% vuba aha. Kurenga 70% byisoko ryizera ko hari amahirwe arenga 78% yo kugabanirizwa igipimo kirenga amanota 100 shingiro uyumwaka.

Icyerekezo cyo kugabanya ibiciro by’Amerika bisa nkaho byanze bikunze, hafi yemeza ko kuzamuka kw isoko ryimigabane mu Buyapani byarangiye. Uburyo ibintu bizatera imbere ubutaha biracyagaragara.

Itangazo: Iyi ngingo yahinduwe na AAA LENDINGS; amwe mumashusho yakuwe kuri enterineti, umwanya wurubuga ntuhagarariwe kandi ntushobora gusubirwamo nta ruhushya. Hariho ingaruka ku isoko kandi ishoramari rigomba kwitonda. Iyi ngingo ntabwo igizwe ninama zishoramari kugiti cye, kandi ntizita ku ntego zihariye zishoramari, uko ubukungu bwifashe cyangwa ibikenerwa nabakoresha kugiti cyabo. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma niba ibitekerezo, ibitekerezo cyangwa imyanzuro ikubiye hano ihuye nibibazo byabo. Shora ukurikije ingaruka zawe.