Ntuzigere ugerageza kurwanya Banki nkuru yigihugu
13/8/2022
Amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ishami ry’umurimo yerekanye ko imirimo itari iy'ubuhinzi yiyongereyeho 528.000 muri Nyakanga, bikaba byiza cyane kuruta uko byari biteganijwe ku isoko 250.000.Umubare w'abashomeri waragabanutse kugera kuri 3.5%, usubira mu cyiciro cy’icyorezo muri Gashyantare 2020.
Inkomoko ya CNBC）
Bisa nkaho ari amakuru ahamye mubyukuri byari ikibazo ku isoko, yari yatsinzwe urugamba na Banki nkuru yigihugu.
Isoko yakoze iki kugirango irwanye?
Kuva mu mwaka ushize, Federasiyo yabaze nabi inshuro ebyiri zikurikiranye, ubanza gusuzugura niba ifaranga rikomeje kubaho hanyuma ikarenza ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyigabanya hamwe n’inyungu zisumbuye.
Mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, Powell yari agishimangira ko ifaranga ryinshi ryabaye igihe gito.
Amasoko agenda atekereza ko Federasiyo ishobora gukora ikosa rya gatatu - kwishingikiriza cyane kumurimo nkigipimo cyubukungu no kudaha agaciro igihe ubukungu bwifashe.
Mbere yo ku wa kane ushize (4 Kanama 2022), abayobozi batandatu ba Federasiyo bari batanze disikuru ya “Hawkish” mu bihe bitandukanye, bohereza ubutumwa busobanutse ku masoko “adasuzugura imbaraga z'intambara yo kurwanya Federasiyo”.
Urukurikirane rw'imvugo ihuriweho rugamije kuburira amasoko kureka kuba abayayeri hamwe na Fed.
Ikintu gishimishije nuko amasoko atigeze ahindagurika kubera disikuru kandi batangiye gushidikanya ko Federasiyo "izatanga" vuba aha mu gihe cy’ihungabana ry’ubukungu kandi igahindura inzira igoye, mu gihe iteganya ko hazabaho izamuka ry’ibiciro bitinze. mu nama yo muri Nzeri.
Ibintu bisa nkaho bihindukirira "Federasiyo idashaka kurwanya amasoko" kuva "ntukarwanye na Federasiyo" buhoro buhoro.
Ku buyobozi bw'iki cyifuzo, ububiko bwatangiye kuzamuka kandi umusaruro w'inguzanyo utangira kugabanuka.Amasoko akora adahuye nubutumwa bwa Federasiyo, kandi muburyo bumwe barwanya Fed - umucamanza wanyuma azaba amakuru yubukungu.
Fed iratsinda.
Hatitawe kubintu byose bigize isoko isoko itangira gusubira mubyukuri hamwe na Nyakanga imibare itari iy'ubuhinzi yashyizwe ahagaragara.
Inkomoko yo kumurongo）
Hejuru y'ibyo, umubare w'akazi kongerewe muri Gicurasi na Kamena wavuguruwe hejuru ya 28.000 ugereranyije n'uko byari byavuzwe mbere, byerekana ko icyifuzo cy'abakozi gikomeje gukomera kandi bikagabanya cyane ubwoba bw'ihungabana ry'ubukungu.
Muri rusange, isoko ry'umurimo rishyushye ryakuyeho inzira Federasiyo kugirango ikomeze inzira yo kuzamura igipimo.
Nyuma yuko Federasiyo yohereje ibimenyetso byayo bikomeye mu myaka mirongo, isoko ryagiye mu bucuruzi bwaryo nkuko bisanzwe, ndetse rifasha isoko ryimigabane kwerekana imikorere myiza yabo mumyaka yashize.
Ku masoko mu buryo butunguranye, mu gihe yatangiye gushingira ku ihinduka rya politiki ya Federasiyo, gusunika imigabane hejuru kandi umusaruro w’ikigega cya Leta ugabanuka, ibyifuzo byinshi byatewe, byorohereza ibyago by’ubukungu ndetse bikanagabanya ingufu za Federasiyo yo kugenzura ifaranga icyarimwe.
Nyuma ya raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara, amahirwe yo kuzamuka kwa 75 bp kuri Fed ' s Nzeri inama yazamutse igera kuri 68%, iruta kure cyane amahirwe yo kuzamuka kwa bp 50 nkuko byari byarahanuwe.(CME Igikoresho cya FedWatch)
Imibare itari iy'ubuhinzi yatumye isoko ryizera cyane - ibyifuzo by’izamuka ry’ibiciro byazamutse cyane ku buryo butangaje byongeye gushimangira mantra ya Wall Street itigeze igerageza kurwanya Federasiyo.
Ninde wayobye amasoko?
Nkuko twabivuze mu ngingo zabanjirije iyi, politiki ya Federasiyo yashakishaga uburinganire hagati y '“ifaranga” n' “ubushomeri”.
Biragaragara ko Fed yahisemo "kugenzura ingaruka z’ifaranga" kuruta "guhara ubukungu".Igisubizo kizaba igitambo cyubukungu, nubwo muburyo butandukanye.
Icyo dukeneye kumenya nuko Federasiyo igomba kugenda byihuse munzira ikarishye mbere yuko ifaranga risubira aho ryifashe neza.
Federasiyo irashobora kuba hafi yo kuzamura igipimo cyinyungu kuri 75 bp muri Nzeri.Noneho reka dutegereze imikorere ikurikira ya CPI.
Itangazo: Iyi ngingo yahinduwe na AAA LENDINGS;amwe mumashusho yakuwe kuri enterineti, umwanya wurubuga ntuhagarariwe kandi ntushobora gusubirwamo nta ruhushya.Hariho ingaruka ku isoko kandi ishoramari rigomba kwitonda.Iyi ngingo ntabwo igizwe ninama zishoramari kugiti cye, kandi ntizita ku ntego zihariye zishoramari, uko ubukungu bwifashe cyangwa ibikenerwa nabakoresha kugiti cyabo.Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma niba ibitekerezo, ibitekerezo cyangwa imyanzuro ikubiye hano ihuye nibibazo byabo.Shora ukurikije ingaruka zawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2022